The language of visual art has it's own system. All the objects that you see in a work of art are made of certain common elements. They are arranged according to basic principles. As one learns the basic elements and principles of art, you learn the language of art. The language of art will increase your ability to understand, appreciate, and enjoy art.
The basic symbols in art language are known as the elements of art. These are line, shape, form, space, color, value, and texture. These elements are the building blocks that artist put together to create a work of art.
How artist arrange the elements in their artwork is known as the principles of design. The principles are rhythm, movement, balance, proportion, variety, emphasis, harmony and unity. The principles of designs have a strong influence on the way art communicates.